准考证号防丢失|一键查询四六级成绩(内含四六级答案)
心心念念的四六级考试终于过去了，不知道大家到底考的怎么样呢？像小编这样耳朵又聋、reading ability 不好又坐不起飞机出行的孩子，已经在默默提醒自己别忘了九月份的报考了。
除了每天提醒自己九月份的报名之外，还有一件更值得大家担心的事情。那就是保管好自己的准！考！证！四六级成绩查询是需要自己的准考证号的！
可能大一的同学还不太了解丢失准考证的痛苦。别人都在花样秀成绩，而你连插嘴的资格都没有。只能在角落里瑟瑟发抖……
不过话说回来，让小编这样的万年马大哈仔细的保存准考证似乎也不太现实。然鹅，贴心的公卫好朋友推出预存准考证的功能啦！准考证号再也不怕丢啦~所以接下来，我要开始说正事了！
第一步 关注“公卫好朋友”
（这里还有许多精彩内容哦!）
第二步 回复关键词
后台输入 “四六级”
点击弹出的模块进入
也可以在菜单栏的服务功能选项中
点击“四六级”进入
（喏，就是这里）
第三步 找到绑定按钮
找到并点击页面左的“准考证预存”
点击进入
第四步 开始预存
在页面中正确的输入自己的姓名、
准号证号以及联系方式。
点击“确定存储”按钮即可完成预存。
千万别输错了啊！！！
第五步 查询准考证号
完成存储后返回刚才的界面，
点击旁边的“预存历史”按钮
就能看到自己刚刚绑定的准考证啦！
绑定成功后会记录信息，出成绩后还会自动查询，并且用 短信 的方式通知你哦~
有了这项功能就不用每天想着自己的准考证啦，安心的准备接下来考试周的考试吧。
并且我们公卫好朋友的后台功能还在不断的完善过程中哦~
小编在这里祝大家，大吉大利，轻轻松松过四六级。永远不挂科！！！
新鲜出炉的四六级答案来啦！！！
四级答案
*注：2018年6月全国大学英语四级考试共有两套听力。
听力第一套
参考答案：
ABBCA CDADC BDCAD BACDB ABDCB
听力第二套
参考答案：
Section A
1. B) Scared.
2. D) It was covered with large scales.
3. A) A Study of the fast-food service.
4. C) Increased variety of products.
5. C) US government’s approval of private space missions.
6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.
7. B) It is promising.
Section B
8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.
9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage
10. D)His phone is running out of power.
11. C ) He collects things from different countries.
12. D) Trying out a new gym in town.
13. C) A discount for a half-year membership.
14. D) The operation of fitness equipment.
15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.
Section C
16. B) They often apply for a number of positions.
A) Get better organized.
18. D) Apply for more promising positions.
19. B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.
20. D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.
21. D)Take kids out of school to learn at first hand
22. C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.
23 D) It offers people a chance to socialize.
24 A) Their state of mind improved.
25 B) It is life.
阅读第一套
Section A
26. E) constructed
27. O) undertaken
28. F) consulted
29. C) collection
30. N) scale
31. I) eventually
32. K) necessarily
33. L) production
34. A) cheaper
35. J) height
Section B
36. K）A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally.
37. D）“When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly(垄断), a new way to lock students around this system,”.
38. M）Harper, a poultry（家禽）science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework.
39. G）The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, they’re the future.
40. B）The codes—which typically range in price from ＄80 to ＄155 per course—give students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson.
41. L）Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that.
42. H）A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that “digital materials are less expensive and a good investment” that offer new features.
43. F）She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $150-$200, to pay for the code.
44. J）David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments.
45. C）But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos(观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of.
Section C
Passage One
开头英语为：Losing your ability
46. A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.
答案出处: There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
47. C) Communication within our brain weakens.
答案出处: Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.
48. A) Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.
答案出处: Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
49. C) Turn to a professional for assistance.
答案出处: Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.
50. D) Staying active both physically and mentally.
答案出处: And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent by building up your brain's cognitive reserve.
In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.
Passage Two
文章开头是A letter
51. What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?
B) It was stolen more than once.
答案出处：“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,”…. likely taken by an intern (实习生)”… “The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”
52. What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?
A) They proved its authenticity.
答案出处：Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.
53. What is Darwin's letter about?
D) His acknowledgement for help from a professional.
答案出处：The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.
54. What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?
D) Make it available online.
答案出处：
After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online.
55. What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?
B) Radical changes in archiving practices.
答案出处：
…“Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,”says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe…”
阅读第二套
Section A
26-30 M N C J F 31-35 K L B I E
26. M) pollutants
27. N) restricted
28. C) consequence
29. J) innovation
30. F) detail
31. K) intended
32. L) outdoor
33. B) collaborating
34. I) inhabitants
35. E) creating
Section B
As Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces “Endangered” List
36. E Just beyond St. Mark’s Square…
37. J Earlier this year …
38. G Venice’s deadline passed with …
39. C Venice is one of…
40. N Then it hits him…
41. F For a time, UNESCO, …
42. B “People are cheering and holding …”
43. L The city’s current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro …
44. D Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, …
45. H But UNESCO didn’t even hold a vote …
Section C
Passage one
46. C) Help them build a positive attitude towards life.
47. A) Earn more money.
48. C) How long its positive effect lasts.
49. D) Their communication with others improved.
50. A) Find financial support.
Passage Two
51. C) They all experienced terrible misfortunes.
52. B) The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.
53. A) It was a mere piece of decoration.
54. D) The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.
55. A) She was used to carry troops.
阅读第三套
Section A
26. C) cast
27. L) replaced
28. F) efficient
29. J) professionals
30. E) decorative
31. G) electrified
32. I) photographed
33. B) approach
34. K) quality
35. H) identify
长篇阅读
36.F.Asian-American students have been eager participants…
37.C.But instead of bringing families together…
38.I.The issue of the stresses felt by students in elites school…
39.E.The district has become increasingly popular with..
40.B.With his letter…
41.K.Not all public opinion…
42.H.Jennifer Lee…
43.D.About 10 minutes
44.A.This fall…
45.G.Both Asian-American and white families…
Section C
仔细阅读Passage One
46. A) Senesa’s thinking is still applicable today.
47. B) It is a teaching tool under development.
48. C) It helps them learn their academic subjects better.
49. D) They use various ways to explain the materials.
50. B) Their emotional involvement.
Passage Two
51:D) They are beter educated than their counterparts.
52 C ) They think it needs further improving.
53. B) Job stability and flexibility.
54. D) The balance between work and family.
55. A) They still view this world as one dominated by males.
翻译第一套：
过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。
基础版：
In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people. Today, with the development of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can travel by air. They can fly to all major cities, and many cities are also planning to build airports. Air services continue to improve, and there are often cheap flights. In recent years, the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.
改写版：
While air travel used to be unthinkable to most Chinese people, it is becoming more and more accessible to the Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, as China’s economy grows and people’s living standards improve. All major Chinese cities can be reached by air, with many other cities also planning to build airports. In recent years, a growing number of Chinese people have chosen to travel by air during holidays as airlines become more affordable and passenger-friendly.
翻译第二套：
近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。
直译版：
In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build subways. The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in cities. The subway has the advantages of safety, speed and comfort. More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every day. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in China. In some cities, passengers can use a card or mobile phone to take the subway. Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for free.
升级版：
In recent years, more and more Chinese cities have begun to build subways as part of the efforts to reduce traffic jams and air pollution. A growing number of people now choose subway as the major means of transportation to work or school every day for the safe, fast and comfortable travel experience it has to offer. Nowadays, as card or mobile payment gains popularity in some Chinese cities, it is becoming increasingly convenient to take the subway. Many local senior citizens are also entitled to/also enjoy free subway rides.
翻译第三套：
公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。
基础版：
Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese people. In recent years, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasingly severe traffic problems. To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities have been making efforts to improve their bus service quality. Bus facilities have been continuously renovated, and bus speed has also increased dramatically. However, the prices of buses are still cheap. Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for free.
升级版：
Buses used to be the major means of transportation for the Chinese people. In recent years, cities have been plagued by increasingly severe traffic jams as the number of private cars increases. Many cities have been working hard to improve bus services to encourage more people to get around by bus. Bus facilities have been upgraded and buses now can go much faster, but bus fares remain quite affordable. Now, many local senor citizens are entitled to free bus rides in most cities.
写作第一套：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It
It's well known that books are the quintessence of human wisdom. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. There are many famous sayings about reading throughout the history such as “Reading makes a full man.” Indeed, the importance of reading can never be too much stressed. Thus, here comes to how to develop such ability.
To begin with, as an old proverb says, “Practice makes perfect.”, what we need to do is to read as more books as we can, no matter whether it is a digital version or hardcover. Secondly, since there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes, we need to deliver our opinions to others and share with others. This could not only help understand the materials from different views but also improve our reading ability. Thirdly, making reading a habit could also improve it. The more fun we find in reading, the more we are willing to explore the books and thus help us strengthen that ability.
In a word, no matter at what time we realize the importance of reading, we can enjoy it during the rest of our life and finally we'll see that it is rewarding.
写作第二套：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
The Importance of Writing Ability and How to Develop It
As is widely known, writing is an essentially important and necessary skill for all of us. However, many people don't really understand the true importance of writing. In my opinion, writing has deeper importance and we can do a lot to develop this skill.
In the first place, writing is a good way to express ourselves. Nowadays, there are so many situations, such as website forums and WeChat’s friends-cycle, where a thought-provoking writing leaves viewers a deep impression. Moreover, writing is an effective way to enlarge our vocabulary. The more compositions we write, the more vocabularies we get. At the same time, writing makes great contributions toward our critical thinking as the writing process is also the time of thought.
To develop our skill of writing, we should firstly improve our ability of using words because it’s the foundation of a solid writing. Besides, we must collect and learn writing materials comprehensively so that we can actually make some unique points of view when we are writing. At last, practice makes perfect, which needs us to write considerably all the time.
写作第三套：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
The Importance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop It
Nowadays, human-to-human communication problems and social chaos are all related to speech. Sometimes, speaking is like sharp swords that can hurt people, while sometimes, it can help comfort people. As an old saying goes, “One word can cause the nation to prosper; one word can cause it to perish.” Speaking affects everything from individuals to nations even to the world. Speaking is like breathing that affects our lives. Then how can we make speaking improve our lives rather than drive our lives?
First of all, we should learn. Most of us are willing to seek various ways to improve our speaking skills, such as reading books or participating in training courses. What’s more, we should practice speaking in all situations. Only in this way, can we improve our speaking skills. Apart from learning, practicing, it is more important to speak from the bottom of the heart. After all, speaking is closely related to our knowledge and mind.
All in one word, only by improving our speaking ability, can we benefit from it during the rest of our life and finally we'll see that it is rewarding.
接下来，到了六级答案
听力部分
Conversation1
1. A. It is a Spanish soup.
2. C. To make it thicker.
3. B. It is mainly made of vegetables.
4. D. It comes from a special kind of pig.
Conversation2
5. C. They do not make decent gifts.
6. D. $30-$40
7. A. They go well with different kinds of food.
8. C. It is Italy’s most famous type of red wine.
Passage1
9. B. Decoding secret message.
10. D. They helped the U.S。 army in World War Two.
11. A. A military code that was never broken.
Passage2
12. C. A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced.
13. D. In the personal care sector.
14. B. They charge high prices.
15. D. The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people’s lives.
Lecture 1
16. C. it linked a stone pit to some waterways.
17. B. saws used for cutting stone.
18. A. to provide services for the stone pit.
Lecture 2
19. B. Dr. Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain.
20. D. previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain.
21. C. more and more patients ask for the treatment.
Lecture 3
22. B. they quarreled a lot and never resolved their argument.
23. C. Neither of them has any sisters and brothers.
24. A. They tend to be self-assured and responsible.
25. D. they tend to be well adjusted.
第一套阅读
选词填空
26. D) enabling
27. H) generously
28. N) terrified
29.L) smart
30.I) misleading
31. E) eventually
32.A）amassed
33. J）Precious
34.C）emotional
35. K) reward
段落匹配：
36----J
37----G
38----C
39---K
40----B
41---H
42----N
43----A
44----E
45----I
传统阅读：
46.A. It is based on questionable statistics.
47.B. It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.
48.C. It covered up the differences between individual citizens.
49.D. It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.
50.C. It has not improved as much as reported by Census Bureau
第二篇：
51.A. They may become exhausted by making too many decisions for themselves
52.C. Decision fatigue may prevent people making wise decisions.
53.B. When they help others to make decisions.
54.D. They refrain from trying anything new.
55.A. It is vital for one to reach the goal desired.
第二套阅读
26 K reputed
27 C characters
28 M supposed
29 E fierce
30 H obsessed
31 A campaign
32 N traditional
33 I proclamation
34 F inspired
35 L rest
匹配题：
36. There are a couple of plants tough and adaptable enough to survive on bare rocky hills and in deserts.
答案：【C】段
C) Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants. In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, …
37. Farrant is trying to isolate genes in resurrection plants and reproduce them in crops.
答案：【H】段
H) After completing her Ph.D. on seeds, Farrant began investigating whether it might be possible to isolate her properties that make most seeds so…
38. Farmers in South Africa are more at the mercy of nature, especially inconsistent rainfall.
答案：【B】段
B) Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in
39. Resurrection crops are most likely to be the choice of subsistence farmers.
答案：【K】段
40. Even though many plants have developed carious tactics to cope with dry weather, they can’t survive a prolonged drought.
答案：【E】段
E) The big difference between “drought-tolerant”plants and these tough plants: metabolism. Many different kinds of plants have…
41. Despite consumer resistance, researchers are pushing ahead with genetic modification of crops.
答案：【I】段
I) Once Farrant and her colleagues feel they have a better sense of which switches to throw,…
42. Most seeds can pull through dry spells and begin growing when conditions are ripe, but once this process starts, it cannot be held back.
答案：【G】段
G) What else can do this dry-out-and-revive trick? Seeds-almost all of them. At the start of…
43. Farrant is working hard to cultivate food crops that can survive extreme dryness by studying the traits of rare wild plants.
答案：【B】段
B) Biologist Jill Farrant of the University of Cape Town in South Africa says that nature has plenty of answers for people who want to grow crops in
44. By adjusting their metabolism, resurrection plants can recover from an extended period of drought.
答案：【F】段
F) Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of water per gram of dry mass, are different. They lack…
45. Resurrection plants can come back to life in a short time after a rainfall.
答案：【D】段
D) Farrant calls them resurrection plants. During months without water under a harsh sun,
Passage one
46 Compared with human memory, machines can ______.
A）identify human faces more efficiently
47 Why did researchers create Mega Face? C）To understand computers’ problems with facial recognition
48 What dose the passage say about machine accuracy?
D）It decreases as the database size increases.
49. What is said to be a shortcoming of facial-recognition machines?
A）They cannot easily tell apart people with near-identical appearances .
50.What is the difficulty confronting researchers of the facial- recognition machines？
B）There do not exist public databases with sufficient face samples.
Passage two
51. What does the author think of college students funding their education through loans?
B) They are acting in an irrational way.
52. In the author’ s opinion, free college education is ______.
A）impractical
53. What should students do if taxpayers are to bear their college costs?
C) Choose majors that will serve society’s practical needs.
54. What does the author say about the value of a student’s college education?
C) It is well reflected in their average starting salary.
55. What message does the author want to convey in the passage?
D) College students should fund their own education.
第三套阅读
Section A
开头：Scientists
26. K) puzzled
27. M) removed
28. A) chronicles
29. L) remnants
30. F) maximum
31. D) fascinates
32. I) perfect
33. J) precision
34. E) hypothesis
35. O) slightly
Section B
标题：Peer presure
36-40 HCLJG 41-45 AIFKD
Section C
Passage One
开头：The Ebno Dleta
46．C) Rice farmers in the Ebro Delta are waging a battle of similar importance.
答案出处：
…during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies…
47. D) Using one evil to combat the other.
答案出处：
The most promising stragy has become to harness one foe against the other.
48. C) Its immediate priority is to bring the pest under control.
答案出处：
the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change, But the sanil has given the project greater urgency.
49． B) It will invade other rice-growing regions of Europe.
答案出处：
For now, the giant apple snial's presence in Europe is limited to the Ebro Delta. But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat. "The question is not whether it will reach other rice-growing areas of Europe, but when."
50. A) Cultivating ideal salt-resistant rice varieties.
答案出处：
Asan EU-funded effort, the search for salt-tolerant varieties of rice is taking place in all three countires. Each team is crossbredding a local European short-grain rice with a long-term Asian varity that carrises the salt-resistant gene. The scientists are breeding successivee generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome (基因组)。
Passage Two
开头：Photography
51.A) It was a painstaking effort for recording life’s major events.
答案出处：Photography was once an expensive, laborious ordeal reserved for life’s greatest milestones.
52.D) Whether it prevented people enjoying what they were doing.
答案出处：
”You hear that you shouldn’t take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it’s bad for you, and we’re not living in the present moment,”says Kristin Diehl… Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true…
53.C) They are more absorbed in what catches their eye.
答案出处：The results...surprised them. Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what they’re doing more, not less.
54.B) They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.
答案出处：people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not. "People look longer at things they want to photograph." Diehl says. They report liking the exhibits more, too.
55.D) Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.
答案出处：No, they found; just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect.
翻译第一篇原文：
2018.6.16 六级翻译第1篇原文：
①中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网。
②高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。
③高铁大大缩短了人们出行的时间。
④相对飞机而言，高铁列车的突出优势在于准时，因为基本不受天气或交通管制的影响。
⑤高铁极大地改变了中国人的生活方式。
⑥如今，它已经成了很多人商务旅行的首选交通工具。
⑦越来越多的人也在假日乘高铁外出旅游。
⑧还有不少年轻人选择在一个城市工作而在邻近城市居住，每天乘高铁上下班。
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精简结构：
①中国……有……铁路网。
②……速度……将……提升，……城市将修建高铁站。
③高铁……缩短了……时间。
④相对……而言，……优势在于……，因为……不受……影响。
⑤高铁……改变了……生活方式。
⑥如今，它……成了……交通工具。
⑦……人……乘高铁……旅游。
⑧……年轻人选择在……工作……在……居住，……乘高铁上下班。
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参考译文：
①China currently has the world’s largest and fastest high-speed railway network.
②The speed of high-speed trains will continue to increase， and more cities will build high-speed rail stations.
③High-speed rail greatly shortens people‘s travel time.
④Comparing to airplanes， one outstanding advantages of high-speed rail trains is punctuality，because they are basically not affected by weather or traffic regulations.
⑤High-speed rail has greatly changed the way of life of Chinese people.
⑥Today， it has become the preferred means of transportation for many business travelers.
⑦More and more people also travel by taking high-speed rail during holidays.
⑧There are also many young people choosing to work in a city and live in a nearby city and commute by taking high-speed trains every day.
翻译第二篇原文：
①自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国”。
②如今，随着城市交通拥堵和空气污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。
③近来，中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种称为共享单车的商业模式。
④共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可以随时使用共享单车。
⑤为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。
⑥现在，越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。
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精简结构：
①自行车.........是........交通工具，中国……被称为…....王国....。
②如今，随着…........，骑自行车….......流行起来。
③近来，……企业家将........结合……，发明了….......模式。
④……的出现使……方便，人们……可以……使用共享单车。
⑤为了鼓励…....，….....城市修建了自行车道。
⑥现在，……中国人也喜欢….....健身。
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参考译文：
①Bicycles were once the most important means of transportation in China‘s urban and rural areas， and China was once called the “kingdom of the bicycle“.
②Nowadays， with the increasingly serious urban traffic congestion and air pollution， cycling has become popular again.
③Recently， Chinese entrepreneurs have combined mobile Internet technology with traditional bicycles and invented a business model known as shared bikes.
④The emergence of shared bikes makes cycling more convenient。 People are able to use shared bikes at any time with only a mobile phone.
⑤In order to encourage people to go cycling， many cities have built bicycle lanes.
⑥Now， more and more Chinese people also like to work out by cycling.
翻译第三篇原文：
①过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事情。
②如今，私家车在中国随处可见。
③汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。
④有些城市的增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。
⑤由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
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精简结构：
①过去，拥有……私家车……是……奢侈的事情。
②如今，私家车……随处可见。
③汽车成了……一部分，他们不仅……，还……。
④……速度过快，以至于……问题……严峻，……市政府……出台新规，限制……的数量。
⑤由于……，……人选择……汽车，政府……采取措施，支持……的发展。
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参考译文：
①In the past， having a private car was a luxury for most Chinese people.
②Today， private cars are everywhere in China.
③Cars have become an integral part of people‘s lives. They not only drive for commuting， but also often travel by car.
④The number of cars in some cities has grown so fast that the problem of traffic jams and the lack of parking spaces have become increasingly severe.The municipal governments of these cities have to introduce new regulations to limit the number of cars on the road.
⑤As air pollution has become increasingly serious， more and more people are now choosing to purchase new energy vehicles. The Chinese government has also taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.
写作部分
写作第一套
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
破题思路
第一段：描述信任的重要性引出话题。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”现象阐述功能段。）
第二段：分析信任重要的原因。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”现象阐述功能段。）
第二段：说明信任对我们的生活的意义。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”未来展望功能段。）
参考范文
Without a doubt，a mutually-trusted relation between a teacher and a student is important for both learning and teaching。First of all， knowledge is objective， but learning is relatively subjective. Only when a student believe in what his or her teacher is teaching， he or she could start to learn something from the teacher. In reality， I have seen too many students like or dislike one subject only because they like or dislike the teacher who is in charge of that subject， especially for those who are young. Secondly， when one teacher consider that one student trust him， he would feel honored and satisfied，thereby giving more attention to the student。 Naturally， when one teacher pay more attention to one student， the student is prone to learn better。 I was one example to illustrate that， for I did very well in physics in middle high school because my physics teacher believe that I was the most talented student who followed him.
Hence， both teachers and students should work together to form a reciprocal relation.
写作第二套
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
破题思路
第一段：描述信任的重要性引出话题。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”现象阐述功能段。）
第二段：分析信任重要的原因。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”现象阐述功能段。）
第二段：说明信任对我们的生活的意义。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”未来展望功能段。）
参考范文
It is widely-accepted that the relationship between employers and employees has been playing an essential role in our workplace，which contributes to the working efficiency and effectiveness to a large extent.Therefore. building trust，as one of the most important elements， is supposed to be discussed in great detail.
People have different attitudes towards this issue. Some people are in favor of the insignificance of the trust between employers and employees. They point out the idea that it is the obedience that plays the essential role in working. There is a grain of truth in such statement，but they ignore a more important fact. Those who standing on a different ground consider that we are supposed to attach the vital importance to it. They firmly point out a multitude of reasons that we need to take this issue into consideration. The primary cause leading to it is that trust is not only the basic element between employers and employees， but also it is true of all the people。 Without it，we cannot achieve mutual consensus，build harmonious cooperation and have effective communication. Another crucial factor contributing to it is that trust-building enable to facilitate the efficiency and cooperation between each other.For instance，if employers demonstrate sufficient trust to their employees，few unnecessary working procedures will be needed，in other words，to simplify the working process and accelerate working speed.
As a consequence， it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that building trust between employers and employees can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.
写作第三套
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
破题思路
第一段：描述信任的重要性引出话题。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”现象阐述功能段。）
第二段：分析信任重要的原因。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”现象阐述功能段。）
第二段：说明信任对我们的生活的意义。（此处套用王菲老师“三八大盖”未来展望功能段。）
参考范文
Without a doubt，a mutually-trusted relation between businesses and consumers is important for the two parties.First of all，though business is objective，cooperation is relatively subjective。 Only when a consumer believe in what a businessman is selling， he or she could decide to buy something from the man. In reality， I have seen too many consumers purchase or refuse one commodity only because they like or dislike the salesman who they meet， especially when they are in a bad mood.
Secondly， when one businessman consider that a customer trusts him， he would feel honored and satisfied， thereby giving more preference to the customer. Naturally，when one businessman offers the best quality goods and the best prices to a customer， the customer has no excuse to refuse the businessman. Once such relation is formed， both the two parties gain profit from it.
Hence， both businesses and consumers should work together to form a reciprocal relation.
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往期精彩
文案编辑：公共卫生学院新媒体运营中心 贺泳淇 张子炎
责任编辑：公共卫生学院新媒体运营中心 赵子月 金小橹